Metering BS&W Monitor/Probe Verification/Calibration: AIT TRANSMITTER ANALYZER LACT QUALITY SKID
Ensure that the
equipment is isolated and locked off.
NOTE: WRITE THE
MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER OF THE EQUIPMENT ON THE WORK ORDER.
BS&W
Monitoring Instruments Calibration Procedure.
BS&W
measurement is an important variable and is used to correct the gross volume to
net (Dry). The transmitters and computer inputs should be checked at 3 monthly
intervals.
Any variations
outside of specification should be noted and investigated. If a monitor or
computer is changed then this should be recorded, and the test performed again.
All test equipment should be calibrated at a traceable facility, (e.g. UKAS,
NIST or equivalent.) and the calibration validity of one year complied with.
Details from the calibration certificate for the test equipment actually used
should be recorded on the calibration form.
Instrument type
and serial numbers where applicable should also be recorded on the calibration
form. The BS&W measurement on the skids, is by INVALCO model WCM 7200 /
7300 series Transmitters, measurement by in line variable dielectric constant
type probes fixed in to spools, with a 4-20mA signal back to the flow computer from
the transmitter head. During the calibration checks the electrical current is
measured and recorded in terms of the voltage generated across a 50ohm standard
resistance, and is noted at the same time as the BS&W indication at the
flow computer display. This test is therefore a combined check of the
conditioning resistor.
ADC within the
Omni flow computer, as well as the transmitter itself. Each analogue input to
the Omni has it's own ADC. This can be calibrated and adjusted independently of
the BS&W transmitter.
BS&W
Transmitter Calibration Procedure
Note: This
calibration must take place prior to the BS&W Probe Calibration Procedure
as the instrument is actually fed false values to determine correct output.
Frequency:
Transmitter Calibration: 3 monthly.
Tolerance:
Transmitter calibration: +/- 0.25% of span.
ADC Input to
flow computer: +/- 0.02% of span.
Transmitter
ranges: 0 - 5% maximum for 7200 model. Although this may require change as
future water content increases. 0 - 25% maximum, for 7300 model.
Test Equipment:
Invalco BS&W Monitor using set output values 50 Ohm Standard resistance.
Digital
Voltmeter (6 ¿ digit).
Laptop PC with
calibration spreadsheets.
2 Plant radios
for communication. (Two persons required for test)
Procedure:
a) Ensure that
the meter stream is off line, and will continue to be so for the duration of
the test. If this is not possible an override value can be entered, by going
into diagnostic mode in the Omni Flow computer.
b) Check all
instrument and test equipment serial numbers, and that the test equipment has
current certification.
c) To avoid
short circuits lift the +24v supply fuse for the loop in the panel before
disconnecting any wiring.
d) Connect the
50 ohm standard resistor in series with the current input signal line to the
flow computer(s) at the panel field terminals. Connect the DVM across the
standard resistor to measure 0.2-1.0v to 5 decimal places.
e) Check the
transmitter reading at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of range. This can be achieved
by inputting false values for cuts via the Monitors user and calibration
interface. Over-range and check from 100% and back down to 0%. At each point
record the Flow computer displayed values for temperature, and the voltage
indicated on the DVM.
f) Enter the
readings into the spreadsheet in the appropriate "as found" columns.
g) If the
BS&W transmitter part of the calibration check is a "Fail," as
indicated on the spreadsheet, then the transmitter will have to be re-ranged
and set points adjusted.
h) Repeat the
test, and complete a new "as left" spreadsheet, or "as
left" columns as appropriate, also note that adjustments have been made.
i) If the test
fails on ADC error, then the flow computer ADC will have to be calibrated. A
stable current source is connected at the panel field terminals in place of the
transmitter.
Note: This does
not have to be "certified test equipment" as the standard resistor
and DVM are used to measure the input current. A 10 point (0-100-0%) calibration
is then performed on the Omni ADC, and the results entered on the "ADC
Re-calibration" spreadsheet. See Omni manual for details on ADC
adjustment.
j) To avoid
short circuits again lift the +24v supply fuse for the loop in the panel before
disconnecting any wiring. Re-connect the wiring and put the transmitter back
into service.
k) Return the
Omni to normal operation and remove any override values that may have been
entered.
l) Ensure that
all readings, notes, instrument and calibration equipment data have been
recorded on the calibration form spreadsheet.
m) Copy the
calibration sheets to the sgs400 section of the "H" drive, saving the
spreadsheets to the correct train and month file. Create a pdf format version
of all the sheets to be attached electronically to the Work
Order.
BS&W Probe
Calibration
Note: This
calibration must be performed immediately after the Transmitter calibration.
The calibration is best performed either early morning or mid-afternoon, this
is because two inputs will be performed at different temperatures.
Frequency: 3
monthly.
Tolerance: N/A.
Test Equipment:
Laboratory Sample bottle minimum 1 litre to achieve a reasonable representative
sample.
Karl Fischer Coulomb-meter
or Equivalent.
Procedure:
a) Ensure that
Flow has stopped through the desired stream.
b) Once flow
has ceased through the stream, it must be left for 4 - 6 hours to stabilise and
any water content to separate.
c) A sample of
the Oil must be taken from the highest point available and as near to the
monitor as feasibly possible and taken to the Chemists Laboratory for analysis.
(Preferably in the morning).
d) Obtain the
BS&W results from this sample from the Chemist's Laboratory.
e) Enter the results
of the sample into the unit following the Manufacturer data on Setup and
calibration.
f) Allow the
temperature to rise or fall by at least 3 Deg C and perform steps c) though to
e) again, the unit will auto compensate for the temperature change to establish
a constant which will distinguish between temperature effect on the probe and
actual contamination by water and sediment.
g) Return the
unit to normal operation and resume flow through the stream.
h) Sign-off
Work Permit and return to operations.
i) Report all
findings to supervision and document in CMMS.
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